The European Union has initiated membership talks with Ukraine, a decade after Russia seized Crimea, which led to conflict between the two nations.

The negotiations began at an intergovernmental conference in Luxembourg, with Moldova also starting its own membership talks shortly after.

While these events mark significant progress towards EU membership, the process is expected to take years.

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal, speaking via video, called it “a historic day” and a “new chapter” in Ukraine’s relationship with the EU, especially amidst ongoing conflict with Russia.

Shmyhal emphasized Ukraine’s readiness to work towards accession, the Associated Press has reported.

Belgian Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib, representing the EU’s current presidency, also highlighted the moment’s historic importance and reiterated the EU’s condemnation of Russia’s aggression, pledging continued support for Ukraine.

Deputy Prime Minister Olga Stefanishyna led Ukraine’s delegation and expressed national unity and hope stemming from the talks, which she believes will bolster the country’s resilience against the Russian invasion.

Written by B.C. Begley