Syrian rebels seized Damascus unopposed, ending President Bashar al-Assad’s 13-year civil war rule and six decades of family autocracy.

Assad fled to Russia, marking a pivotal Middle Eastern shift that weakens Iranian and Russian influence.

Rebels, partly backed by Turkey, aim to establish a transitional government, potentially allowing millions of refugees to return home.

The sudden regime collapse saw prisoners freed, jubilant crowds in Damascus, and regional uncertainty. 

The fall signals major losses for Russia and Iran, Assad’s longtime allies, and a daunting challenge for Syria’s rebuilding.

Written by B.C. Begley