Bashar al-Assad’s regime in Syria collapsed over the weekend without resistance, leading to widespread looting in Damascus until organized rebel forces, led by Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), restored order.

HTS quickly moved to secure the capital and appointed Mohammed al-Bashir to head a transitional government.

The group pledged to maintain state institutions, protect minorities, and ensure personal freedoms while addressing Syria’s economic and social challenges.

HTS leader Abu Mohammed al-Jawlani, once affiliated with al Qaeda, has steered the group toward governance, though its terrorist designation by many nations complicates international relations.

Rebels aim for stability but face significant challenges in uniting Syria’s diverse communities.

Some opposition figures push for elections, while HTS adopts a gradual governance approach to maintain public support, the Wall Street Journal has reported.

Despite uncertainties, the transition marks a significant shift after Assad’s 54-year family rule.

Written by B.C. Begley