U.S. intelligence suggests China may have considered or possibly sent shoulder-fired missiles (MANPADS) to Iran, though there is no confirmed evidence they’ve been used in the conflict with the U.S. and Israel.

Reports also indicate China has quietly supported Iran by allowing shipments of dual-use materials like fuel and components for military production.

At the same time, Russia is believed to have provided satellite intelligence to assist Iranian targeting.

China officially denies supplying weapons and continues to present itself as neutral, despite its strong economic ties to Iran, particularly in oil trade, the AP has reported.

Overall, the situation highlights how major powers may be indirectly supporting Iran, increasing tensions and complicating the broader conflict.