Germany’s government has approved a controversial draft law that would significantly expand the powers of its intelligence agencies following two recent security incidents.

The reforms would give agencies greater authority to conduct cyberattacks, collect and analyze data, use AI, and monitor suspected criminals.

Officials say the changes are needed to counter growing threats from Russia, China, terrorism, sabotage, and extremist groups.

Critics support stronger intelligence capabilities but warn that the reforms could go too far and weaken privacy protections and the separation between intelligence agencies and police, The Guardian has reported.

The government hopes the law will take effect by January 2027, though it still must pass parliament and could face legal challenges.